Environmental Quality

Environmental research at the UWRL emphasizes an integrated engineering and science approach to the environmental quality of land, water, and air. A multidisciplinary group of engineers and scientists conducts basic and applied laboratory and field research aimed at understanding and finding sustainable solutions to water challenges that occur in the innumerable interactions between humans and water.
Lab Manager
Joan McLean | 435-797-1522 | joan.mclean@usu.edu
Environmental Engineering Academic Program Head
Randy Martin | 435-797-1585 | randy.martin@usu.edu
Academic Information
Civil and Environmental Engineering

Expertise

  • Air Quality
  • Mobile & Area Source Air Pollutant Emissions
  • Basin-Scale Water Quality Modeling & Measurement
  • Bioremediation
  • Biosolids Management
  • Drinking Water Treatment & Production
  • Water & Wastewater Treatment & Reclamation
  • Fate & Transport of Toxic and Hazardous Contaminants
  • On-site Wastewater Treatment
  • Stormwater Management
  • Surface Water / Groundwater Quality

Highlighted Projects

Environmental Quality Laboratory Policies & Rates

The EQL now offers laboratory space and instruments to the USU community in hourly/daily rates, as well as sample analysis for USU researchers and the public. 

EQL Policies & Rates

Environmental Quality Laboratory Instrumentation

Organic Analysis

An EQL employee works on laboratory equipment
Agilent 1200 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Analysis of non-volatile organic compounds in water (reverse phase chromatography)

Diode array and fluorescence detectors

Pharmaceutical and personal care products analysis

Limit of detection in μg/L range

An EQL employees works on the Abraxis CAAS automated contaminant analysis system
Abraxis CAAS automated contaminant analysis system

Fully automated 96-well microplate analysis system: fluid handling, plate mixing, incubation timing, optical reading, calculating, and reporting

Uses enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for analysis of :

  • Nodularin + microcystins
  • Anatoxin-a
  • Cylindrospermopsin
  • Saxatoxins
  • Assay kits also available for
  • Pesticides, herbicides
  • PCBs
An EQL employee works on the Agilent 6495D triple quadrupole mass spectrometer
Agilent 6495D triple quadrupole mass spectrometer / 1290 Infinity ultrahigh performance liquid chromatograph

Analysis of 40 + PFAS compounds in various matrices in a PFAS free system minimizing background noise and contamination

PFAS MRM date base for rapid method development and quantitation

High sensitivity

Application focused tuning and workflow facilitate analysis and quantitation of personnel care products and pharmaceuticals, lipids, metabolites, and pesticides in addition of PFAS

Detection levels at ng/L levels

A EQL employee works with laboratory equipment
Agilent 7890A Gas chromatograph 5975C electron impact (EI)/chemical ionization (CI) mass spectrometer

Direct liquid injection or headspace analysis with a CTC PAL autosampler system for the analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds

Frontier Laboratories Multi-shot micro furnace pyrolyzer

Characterization of natural organic matter and humic materials

Identify and quantify different types of plastic polymers

High sensitivity and low background results in 0.1 ug detection limits

An EQL employee works on the Shimadzu TOC-L, TNM
Shimmadzu TOC-L, TNM-L total organic carbon and total nitrogen analyzer

Analysis of total organic carbon or dissolved organic carbon in water samples with a working range from 5 µg/L to 10,000 mg/L carbon

Analysis of total nitrogen in water samples using chemiluminesence detection

Inorganic Analysis

ThermoScientific Dioxex Integrion high pressure ion chromatograph
ThermoScientific Dioxex Integrion high pressure ion chromatograph

Analysis of major cations and anions in water

Analysis of low molecular weight organic acids in water

Conductivity detector

Automated eluent generation

An EQL employee works on the Agilent 8900 Triple quadrupole ICP-MS
Agilent 8900 Triple quadrupole ICP-MS

Analysis of 30+ elements in water, soil, sediment, tissue samples

High sensitivity and low background results in ng/L detection limits

MS/MS ensures reliable results for difficult elements such as Si, P, and S

MS/MS analysis of raw earth elements

Stable isotope analysis

Particle size analysis of microplastics by single particle (sp) ICPMS

Characterization of metal nanoparticles by sp-ICPMS

Spectroscopy

An EQL employee works on the Shimadzu UV-2600i UV-Vis
Shimadzu UV-2600i UV-Vis spectrophotometer with integrating sphere

Scanning range 185-900 nm

Integrating sphere allows generation of spectrum for films, gels, creams, and metallic foils

An EQL student works on the SpectraMax iD3 Plate Reader
SpectraMax iD3 Plate Reader

High-throughput absorbance, fluorescence, and luminescence assays 

A EQL employee works on the Horiba Aqualog
Horiba Aqualog

Performs A-TEEM spectroscopy, simultaneous Absorbance, Transmittance, and Fluorescence Excitation-Emission-Matrix (EEMs). Commonly used to monitor and track dissolved organic matter composition.

Many applications in water analysis:

  • Measuring colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) composition, with applications in tracking DOM in wastewater treatment and early identification of HABs
  • oil-in-water analysis
  • benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) analysis
  • identifying and quantifying complex biomolecules

Microbiology

An EQL student works on the Bio-Rad CFX Opus 96 qPCR System
Bio-Rad CFX Opus 96 qPCR System

Real-time gene quantification and microbial community profiling with qPCR (e.g., ARGs, HABs)

An EQL student work on the ECHO Revolve 4, Hybrid Fluorescence Microscope:
ECHO Revolve 4, Hybrid Fluorescence Microscope

Fluorescence imaging of microbial and eukaryotic cells; biofilm and cell physiology studies

NanoBrook 90 Plus PALS

An EQL employee working on the NanoBrook 90Plus PALS
NanoBrook 90Plus PALS (phase analysis light scattering)

Dynamic light scattering for particles/molecules size over the range of 0.3 nm-6 µm at 90° and 15°

Phase light scattering for particle/molecular surface charge determination (zeta potential)

Sample Preparation

Inorganics

  • Milestone Ethos EZ Microwave Digestion System
  • Environmental Express Hotblocks

Organics

  • Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) of organic compounds in water samples on C18 or mixed-mode resin cartridges.
  • CEM EDGE automated solvent extraction system
  • Liquid-Solid extractions via traditional Sohxlet

Other Microbiology

  • Bio-Rad iQ5 Real Time PCR Detection System for quantitation of targeted DNA sequences
  • Thermo Scientific Nanodrop 1000 spectrophotometer for quantitation of total DNA
  • Thermo Scientific Nanodrop 3300 fluorospectrometer for quantitation of total DNA
  • CO2 incubators that can be operated at sub- and super-ambient temperatures, a laminar flow hood, biological safety hood, a -70° C Revco freezer, and microscopes with phase-contrast and epifluorescence capability

Other Resources

  • Two Coy anaerobic glove bags
  • Two constant temperature rooms of approximately 400 square feet of floor space each that are capable of maintaining temperatures of between 10° and 30 ± 2° C

Environmental Engineering Education

Faculty in the Environmental Engineering Division hold joint appointments with the Utah Water Research Laboratory and either the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering or the Department of Biological Engineering in the College of Engineering at USU.

The academic curriculum incorporates specialized coursework and research and training experiences that give students valuable experience in understanding and addressing environmental issues and challenges in the State of Utah and throughout the world.